Australia PR Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Skilled Migrants

Written by

Mynaz Altaf

Fact check by

Afreen Abbasi

Updated on

Dec 01,2024

Australia PR Process: Step-by-Step Guide for Skilled Migrants - TerraTern

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Advantages of Australian PR

In holding PR, one is eligible to apply for citizenship, enjoy multicultural integration, and travel abroad with ease; it's a door to stability, growth, and long-term opportunities for migrants and their families. PR just gives a lot of benefits that you cannot miss out on.

  • Freedom of Settlement: Live, work, and study anywhere in Australia without time restrictions.

  • Access to Medicare: Benefit from Australia’s public healthcare system.

  • Social Security Rights: Eligible for various social security benefits.

  • Sponsorship Opportunities: Sponsor family members for permanent residency.

  • Pathway to Citizenship: Eligible to apply for Australian citizenship after meeting residency requirements.

  • Cultural Integration: Enjoy Australia's multicultural environment and diverse community.

  • Ease of Travel: Travel abroad with ease and return to Australia as a permanent resident.

  • Stability and Growth: A gateway to long-term stability, career advancement, and opportunities for migrants and their families.

 

Latest Facts and News:

• Australia introduced new visa pathways for Hong Kong residents in 2023.

• The Australian government announced changes to the points test for skilled migration visas in 2024.

• Recent updates to the Skilled Occupation List have added new professions eligible for PR.

• The Department of Home Affairs has streamlined the visa application process, reducing processing times.

• Australia has increased its migration program planning levels for 2024-25 to address skills shortages.

Starting the adventure of your life in Australia? Australian Permanent Residency (PR) is the door to experiences about life and work elsewhere that cannot be matched anywhere else, balanced with the finest healthcare and education options. All these and more, an all-in-one guide, keeping you up-to-date with the latest information, expert advice, and step-by-step guidance needed on your journey through the Australia PR process. Whether you wish to move to the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) or discover ways for employer-sponsored or state-nominated visas, this free resource simplifies the entire process of making your PR application. Discover what you need to know about eligibility criteria, processing times, and changes in the Australian immigration policy. We shall also be going through the Australia PR processing time . Let's help you achieve your dream by debriefing you about the Australia PR process.

Understanding the Australia PR Process

The Australia PR is for skilled professionals, families, and investors who wish to invest in the country's economy and improve society's quality standards, which is why the Australia PR process is a long procedure that requires time. The Australia PR process allows people to work in Australia, stay there, sponsor relatives, and enjoy other freehand benefits. To enjoy the proper benefits, you also need to understand the Australia PR processing time as well.

1. Eligibility Criteria

  • The eligibility criteria consist of age, years of experience in skill, education experience, ability to speak English, and years of work experience that make one eligible for the Australian PR process. 

  • The system relies on the point system, and a person has to have 65 points to become eligible for the visa.

2. Visa Options

  • Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189): Independent means the visa option for persons with skills but no employer or family member to sponsor them.

  • Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190): The applicant must be nominated by the country's state or territory government concerned.

  • Employer-Sponsored Visas Application Conditions for Applicants with employment offers from employers in Australia.

Also Read Is It Worth Moving to Australia from India? Latest Guide

Key Steps in the Australia PR Process

Obtaining a Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia involves a structured process, offering a pathway to settle in one of the most desirable countries for migrants. From understanding eligibility requirements to submitting applications, each step is crucial to securing your PR. Here's an overview of the key stages to guide you through the process smoothly.

1. Skill Assessment

Have your qualifications and work experience assessed by a relevant assessing authority according to your profession.  Every occupation listed in the Skilled Occupation List is assigned to an appropriate assessing body, such as Engineers Australia for engineers or VETASSESS for other skilled trades. This assessment will ensure your skills match the Australian standard, which is a very pertinent requirement for your PR. Check the required documents and ensure your qualification is recognized by the authority. 

2. Expression of Interest (EOI)

Submit your EOI to the SkillSelect portal when your skills have been favourably evaluated. In this step, you reveal information about your qualifications, work experience, proficiency in the English language, and other things that help count your points under the Australian immigration points test. It is noted that at least 65 points are enough for eligibility, but higher points increase the chances of an invite.   EOI is not a visa application but a statement showing your intention to migrate and demonstrating your suitability. 

3. Receive Invitation 

Invitation round During any invitation round of SkillSelect, you would be invited to apply for a PR visa based on your EOI and points score. This would depend upon various factors such as your occupation, demand in the labour market, and points ranking as compared to others. The invitations are usually issued to high-demand professions as well as applicants with competitive points. You will be given 60 days to lodge your application once the invitation reaches you. 

4. Lodge Visa Application 

Once you receive your invitation, you will be required to lodge your visa application online through the ImmiAccount portal. This stage will require attaching all the documents that may include your skill assessment result, identity proof, English proficiency test scores, employment references, and educational qualifications. You will also be required to pay relevant visa charges. An application that is well-prepared accelerates processing time and reduces delays due to incorrect documentation.

5. Medical and Character Checks

As part of the application process, you and your dependents are required to undergo mandatory health examinations and obtain police clearance certificates. These checks ensure that you meet Australia's health and character requirements. Medical tests must be conducted by approved panel physicians, and police clearance must be obtained for each country where you've lived for more than 12 months in the past 10 years. The inconsistency in these checks would shatter the hope for approval. 

6. Visa Grant 

After passing the test/Australia PR process, you will find your visa for Australian Permanent Residency PR waiting for you. This grant allows you to live, work, and study in Australia with all rights and privileges extended. Read carefully the conditions and validity dates of the letter granting your visa. Ta-da! You are now an Australian permanent resident, ready to enjoy this new adventure!

Australia PR Process from India

Specific Requirements to keep in mind for Australia PR process from India:

  • Skill Evaluation: Ensure that one's qualifications are reviewed by specific evaluating bodies of relevant organizations, such as Engineers Australia or ACS when it comes to IT professionals.

  • English Proficiency: Test well in IELTS, PTE or TOEFL to enhance your points.

  • Documentation: Collect all the required documents, including educational certificates, work references, and tax returns in the right format.

Challenges for Indian Applicants for Australia PR

Challenges for Indian applicants for Australia PR are:

  • Higher Competition: Since the Indian applicant base is higher, they would require more points, which makes the Australia PR process from India harder.

  • Processing Delay: The Australia PR process from India will take more time as large numbers are received and verified.

  • Occupation List Change: Check regularly if your occupation is on the list of skilled occupations.

  • Document Verification Delay: Obtaining or verifying Indian documents may lead to a delay in processing.

Success Tips for Australia PR:

  • Be well aware of Australian immigration policies.

  • Make a proper and fully prepared application.

  • Avail help from migration experts who have experience with Australia PR process from India  

Also Read: Top Visa Sponsorship Jobs Australia: Latest Expert Guide

Australia PR Processing Time: What to Expect?

The Australia PR process time varies depending on the visa subclass and individual circumstances. Typically, processing times for major PR visas are as follows:

  • Subclass 189: 5–9 months.

  • Subclass 190: 6–12 months.

  • Employer-Sponsored Visas: 4–8 months.

Factors Affecting Australia PR Visa Processing Time

Here are some of the factors affecting Australia PR visa processing time:

1. Completeness of Your Application and Supporting Documents

One main reason for delays in the  Australia PR visa processing time is incomplete applications or missing documents, which can cause significant delays. Ensure that all required forms, identification, educational certificates, and work experience records are correctly submitted. Errors or inconsistencies may lead to additional verification steps, extending the processing time. 

2. Occupation Demand and Quotas for the Visa Subclass

Some occupations listed under the Skilled Occupation List (SOL) experience a higher demand or limited quotas. Your application may also face a backlog until the next program year if your occupational quota is filled. Keeping up with occupation ceilings can help you plan. 

3. Health and Character Check Processing Times

Before jumping into the Australia PR process, all applicants are required to have health checks and police clearance. Applications can experience processing delays where health checkups bring up potential health issues that would necessitate further verification or where there are backlogs in police clearance certificates for multiple jurisdictions. 

4. Australian Immigration Policies or Priorities Change

The policy may also change, considering revised processes and priorities in the eligibility criteria. For example, applications may be prioritized depending on labour market needs or government priorities from specific regions or occupations.  

This knowledge of Australia PR visa processing time will help an applicant prepare better and maybe even cut down waiting time in the PR process.

Australia PR 189 Process and Requirements

Australia PR process189 is one of the most sought-after pathways for skilled workers. Australia PR 189 process works in a way where the points-based visa allows individuals to live and work anywhere in Australia without requiring employer sponsorship. There are many things to check for before applying for the Australia PR 189 process.

Eligibility Requirements

  • Be under 45 years of age.

  • Score a minimum of 65 points on the points test.

  • Have an occupation listed on the Skilled Occupation List.

  • Obtain a positive skill assessment.

Expression of Interest (EOI) and SkillSelect

It is a significant step for subclass 189 applicants; you lodge your EOI through SkillSelect, mentioning details like qualification, experience, and proficiency in English. The system works on a points-based system, where a points score forms the basis of ranking applicants. Candidates with a high points score are given priority in invitation rounds, making them more likely to receive an invitation to apply for a PR visa. Precision in your EOI enhances your prospects.

Alternative Pathways to Australian Permanent Residency

Besides the Subclass 189 visa, there are other ways to Australia PR process, including:

  • Employer-Sponsored Visas: Those belonging to this category have been offered a job in Australia.

  • State-Nominated Visas: A state or territory nomination is also required.

  • Family-Sponsored Visas: An applicant is a relative of an Australian citizen or permanent resident.

  • Investor and Business Visas: these are for those who are engaged in business and bring values such as those outlined for Australian economy investors.

Also Read: Converting Australian Tourist Visa to Work Permit: The Ultimate Guide

Tips for a Successful Australia PR Application

Tips for a successful Australia PR process:

  • Research Visa Options: Understand which visa subclass suits your profile.
  • Prepare Documentation Early: Ensure all required documents, such as skills assessments and English test results, are ready.
  • Maximize Points: Enhance your points score by improving English proficiency or gaining relevant work experience.
  • Seek Expert Guidance: Consider consulting migration agents for personalized advice.
  • Stay Updated: Monitor changes to the Skilled Occupation List and migration policies.

Common Challenges in the Australia PR Process and How to Overcome Them?

Common Challenges in the Australia PR Process and How to Overcome Them:

1. Meeting the Points Requirement

  •  Challenge: Achieving the minimum points for eligibility is not an easy task, especially for those with less work experience or language proficiency.

  • Solution: Improve your English test scores (for instance, IELTS or PTE) and/or gain more work experience in an in-demand occupation.

2. Delays in Skill Assessment

  • Challenge: Delays in receiving a positive skill assessment delay the entire PR process.

  • Solution: Research what is required in your assessing authority and submit complete, correct documents, avoiding rejections or delays.

3. High Competition in Invitation Rounds

  • Challenge: Because of this competition, certain occupations may have a higher cut-off score.

  • Solution: Regularly monitor the Department of Home Affairs updates on quotas and consider alternative visa pathways like state nomination. 

4. Documentation Errors 

  •  Challenge: Incorrect or incomplete documentation can lead to application rejections. 

  •   Solution: Double-check all documents for accuracy and consider seeking professional migration advice. 

5. Health and Character Issues

  • Challenge: Failure in a health or character check can bring your PR process to a standstill.  

  • Solution: Tackle medical issues in advance, and make sure you possess transparent police clearance certificates for any country where you desire work experience.

6. The problem of monetary constraints

  • Challenge: The process for gaining PR may be quite pricey in terms of costs, including fees, assessments, and tests.

  • Solution: Plan and budget the expenses; also take into account financing options if necessary.

Recent Changes and Updates to the Australia PR Process

Recent changes in the Australia PR process include:

  • New visa pathways will be introduced for Hong Kong residents starting in 2023.

  • Changes to the points test for skilled migration visas in 2024.

  • Expansion of the skilled occupation list into more professions.

  • Streamlined visa application processes, reducing processing times.

  • Increase the level of migration program 2024-25 to meet labour gaps.

Also Read: Nursing Vacancies in Australia: Experts Latest Guide 2024

 

Conclusion

Securing an Australian Permanent Residency (PR) and going through the Australia PR process is a life-changing experience that provides an opportunity to live, work, and flourish in one of the world's best countries regarding quality of life, multicultural societies, and economic stability. Navigating the Australia PR process and knowing visa requirements can help a person prepare for a comprehensive application that has a reasonable chance of success.

Despite the challenges of meeting point requirements, delays in application, and changes in policy, effective planning, research, and expert advice can help smooth out the process. Whether you are from India or some other country, well-informed knowledge of Australia PR process times and recent updates will keep you ahead.

Expert advice and customized assistance are available at TerraTern. We are able to help you follow step-by-step advice from eligibility criteria to ensure that the PR application is quite strong. Get closer to knowing more about Australian PR with the help of our insights, and get closer to your dreams of unlocking your future in Australia.

Get all the details on Australia PR with this visa checklist

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the minimum points requirement for Australia PR in 2024?

The minimum points required for Australian PR in 2024 is 65, but higher scores improve your chances of receiving an invitation.

Can I apply for Australia PR without a job offer?

Yes, certain visa subclasses like Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) allow you to apply for PR without a job offer.

How long does it take to get PR in Australia after applying?

Processing times vary, but most PR visas take 6-12 months, depending on the visa subclass and application completeness.

What are the English language requirements for Australian permanent residency?

Applicants must meet a minimum IELTS score of 6 in each band or equivalent in other accepted tests like PTE or TOEFL.

Is it possible to apply for Australia PR from outside the country?

Yes, you can apply for Australian PR from outside Australia through eligible visa subclasses like Subclass 189 or 190.